Ninham Shand

Ninham Shand

Ninham Shand Civil Engineer

Responsible for the gathering of field data regarding the structural integrity of various pipe bridges including the gathering of core samples of the pipe bridges and sewage effluent samples within the system.



This data was then used to compile a report on the expected lifespan of al the bridges investigated, considering all the factors involved in the corrosion of the steel pipes internally and externally.



Safety factors were also determined for each bridge in order to assess the priority of refurbishment.