Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
DEFINITION
Turnaround is a planned shutdown of any plant where a large number of activities, in terms of various of discipline have to be executed in a specified / predefined duration. The major challenges in this activity lie with completing the activities and restore the Reliability and Integrity of the facility within the defined premises of duration as per the Corporate Business Plan.
Turnaround entails an extensive seamless planning, resource mobilization and optimization to make it successful in this resourced scarce environment. Typically the planning takes 12 to 18 months for an execution ranging around 2 to 4 weeks hence the whole lifecycle should be considered as a project from its inception to realization. During Turnaround execution the proper monitoring of the whole jobs / activities is required to avoid any delay / slippage from the execution plan.
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We have published extensive
We have published extensive essays on turnaround planning and management:
Essay on Management methodology: http://www.interplansystems.com/pmbok-turnaround-management/
Management Primer: http://www.interplansystems.com/turnaround-project-management-primer/
Planning Primer: http://www.interplansystems.com/turnaround-project-planning-primer/
List of services required during a typical Turnaround
Turnaround Key Success Factors:
T/A success indicators, as shown in table below, is established in order to have a common measuring tool for all to enable for future T/A benchmark and improvements.
SL NO.
CRITICAL FACTORS
WEIGHT
DEFENITION OF WEIGHT
1
Estimated Hours
5
“T/A SOFTWARE” estimated Hours Vs. Actual Mainframe System inputted hours. (+/- 5%)
= 5 Points Earned.
Every 2% differential from 5% = Minus 1 Point
2
Health & Safety
15
0 / LTA = 0 / OSHA = 15
1 / LTA = Minus 5
1 / Recordable First Aid = Minus 2
2 / LTA = 0 Point Earned
3 / RFA = 0 Point Earned
3
Personal Exposure
10
0 Reportable = 10 Points
Each Reportable = Minus 2 Points
4
PSSR Effectiveness
5
0 Violations = 5 Points
Each Violation = Minus 1 Point
5
Environmental
10
0 / Reportable = 10 Points
Each Reportable = Minus 3 Points
6
Schedule Attained
10
“T/A SOFTWARE”Shift Schedule and Estimated Hrs. Vs. Actual Shift Hours and Mainframe Sys. Inputted Hrs.
Planned Shift Schedule (+/- 5%) differential = 5 Points
Percentage differential from estimated to actual
= Percentage of points earned.
Actual Shift hours to planned (+/- 5%) differential
= 5 Points.
Percentage differential from estimated to actual
= Percentage of points earned
7
Work Scope Completed
5
Final approved work list Vs. Actual Work done during outage.
100% of work list completed = 5 Points.
Deletion of work list items due to time or manpower constraint not effected by additional work identified during the outage equals to percentage of work lists items to total work list = the same percentage reduced from the weight.
8
Quality Goals
10
0 / Start up delay = 10 Points
Each Flange Leak = Minus 2 Points
9
Productivity
10
As measured by fieldwork sampling and
Schedule Vs. Actual.
80% Productivity and above = 10 Points
70% / 80% = 8 Points
60% / 70% = 6 Points
50% / 60% = 4 Points
Anything below 50% = 0 Points earned
10
Cost within Estimate
5
Estimated Cost Vs. Actual Cost.
(+/- 5%) = 10 Points earned.
Every 1% differential from 5% = Minus 1 Point
11
Cost within Budget
5
Budgeted Cost Vs. Actual Cost.
(+/- 5%) = 5 Points earned.
Every 1% differential from 5% = Minus 1 Point
12
Planning Accuracy
10
All planning accuracy is weighted against original approved work scope.
Actual Shift Schedule Vs. Planned Shift Schedule
0 Differential = 5 Points.
Percentage differential from Estimated to Actual = Percentage of points earned.
Actual Manpower Vs. Planned Manpower
0 Differential = 5 Points
Percentage differential from estimated to Actual Percentage of points earned.
Turnaround Scope Challenges
Project Guidelines
• Ensure project scope is reviewed to identify & include tie-in only in the T/A scope
• Agree on cut-off date for projects to be issued to T/A planning team
• All T/A projects scope to be integrated with the T/A scope
• Consider only projects with FEEP.
Turnaround Scope Challenges
Additional Job Approval
The following criteria need to be applied for any additional job after job list freezing :
• Is justification accepted and work require S/D to implement?
• Is work required to meet desired long run, plant integrity/availability?
• Is work required to maintain SH&E performance?
• Have alternative (on-stream work) methods been considered?
• Will all material be available on site as per the milestones date?
• Will final work package/schedule be completed as per milestones date?
• Is there alternative funding available (not from T/A budget)?
Turnaround Scope Challenges
Scope Challenge Team
• Concerned Operation Specialist, Supervisor or Engineer
• Concerned Engineers (Inspection, Process, Mechanical, Electrical and Instrument)
• Concerned Maintenance Supervisors, Engineer or Specialist
• Planning Team Lead
• Area Planners
• Area Manufacturing Facilitators (2)
Turnaround Scope Challenges
Expected Outcome
• Frozen integrated T/A job list
• T/A cost estimate
• Tentative T/A milestones
• Optimum T/A duration
• Work list dropped items
• Improvements achieved (cost, duration, volume, etc.)
• Final report with recommendation
Turnaround Scope Challenges
Scope Challenge Steps
• Forming Review team
• Determine the review date
• Arrange the introductory meeting with affiliate management
• Conduct the review
- Review T/A premises and ensure all requirements are explained well - Validate every item in the scope against the criteria - Assess every item in the scope against MeridiumRisk Matrix - Benchmark the estimated duration with the nest in class (within SABIC or Others). - Ensure the good balance between Risk & Cost factorsTurnaround Scope Challenges
Objectives
1. Focus on the delivery of value adding jobs
2. Reduce the T/A cost
3. Reduce the T/A duration
4. Ensure the proper alignment & commitment on the final scope
5. Freeze the work list
6. Ensure effective addition work approval mechanism in place
T/A INFO...
SALAM MUFIZ SAYEED..
thank you for the information provided.........
great job keep up the good work..
BEST REGARDS,
IMRAN.
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Turnaround EXECUTION Phases
1. Pre-Shutdown before the Turnaround
After above Lists and group assigned finished. Each section head or Planner has to work out material bill list, service requirement, and overall material cost taking from Warehouse Stock. Then find the overall estimate cost to each line items and adding with 15% to the final total cost as for Turnaround Budget
This has to be done 12 months before the Turnaround
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Turnaround Time and Duration Setting
At our company SABIC, T/A is 4 Years Cycle for every individual processing plant, duration has to be considered as below:
With above line items we can find the best starting date and find the longest duration to fit for item #2,#3,#4,#5 or #6 as the duration. But add 5 days time more for Operation as regular size, and add 8 days more for Operation if there is Catalyst require for reduction process before going on service.
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Work list
When a Turnaround/Shutdown is declared the planning group should develop a full list of the existing work as a basis for the "Turnaround/Shutdown Work List".
Additions to the work list should be requested from Operations and Maintenance Groups.
A definition of acceptable Turnaround/Shutdown Work should be issued and all additions must be screened against the definition to ensure that the Work meets the criteria.
Turnaround work is defined as:
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Plan for the Plan (Milestone Plan)
The Plan for the Plan is a device used to layout milestone and then monitors the progress of all the elements of Turnaround/Shutdown preparation.
A simple low-level plan is created with an activity for all the elements required to create a Turnaround/Shutdown plan along with all other elements of Turnaround preparation.
These include:
Periodic Turnaround/Shutdown Calendars will be issued, extracted out of the 'Plan for the Plan' to focus on activities due for the coming 2 months. The Turnaround/Shutdown calendar to be updated according to the needs.
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Planning Team
A planning team should be formed early in the Turnaround/Shutdown process (normally 18 months before the event) after announcing the Turnaround Manager. The team should be under the control of a Turnaround Planning Leader and should consist of the following:
The team should be sized to ensure the all aspects of the plan and cost estimation can be completed and reviewed in time for test prior to the Turnaround/Shutdown.
Additional Planning support team members should be nominated from each Department / Sections for single point contacts channeling Turnaround/Shutdown related information to the respective sections, represent the Section in Turnaround/Shutdown related meetings and easy resolving of Turnaround/Shutdown related issues.
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Indicators of concerns
The following list of "leading indicators" are a good predictor of Turnaround/Shutdown performance – if any of these appear, there is a high likelihood that one or more of the Turnaround/Shutdown objectives will not be met.
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
Keys to the successful implementation of Plan
Turnaround & Shutdown (T/A & S/D)
PLANNING PRINCIPLES
The function of the planning group in a Turnaround is to identify & locate all aspect of necessary items and prepare all aspects of the work to be executed so that the activity is executed safely at the shortest practical duration and lowest possible cost without affecting quality.
A fully integrated plan is essential for efficient Turnaround Control. This means a detailed Operations Shutdown and Start-up plan, linked to detail Mechanical and project plans to form one cohesive network including Pre-work, of-spec product to on-spec duration and work that can be completed outside of the Turnaround window.
The Plan when complete and reviewed should drive the work using task criticality, rather than monitor progress, (the plan should be pro-active not reactive)